Low-income housing being built on land on the outskirts of Yangon from which previous residents in makeshift homes were displaced. Photograph by Elin Martínez. Women are disproportionately affected by global issues of inequality, especially poverty. She received no information or advice about policies that allowed her to continue going to school while she was pregnant. Her father tried to marry her off to suitors after she gave birth, but Angela’s mother fought against this and supported her return to school. Human Rights Watch defends the rights of people in 90 countries worldwide, spotlighting abuses and bringing perpetrators to justice, Human Rights Watch is a 501(C)(3) nonprofit registered in the US under EIN: 13-2875808, You Should Be Worrying about the Woman Shortage, As China’s Grip Tightens, Global Institutions Gasp, Download the easy-to-read version of the keynote essay, Video: World Report 2019 Press Conference Live from Berlin, "You Don't Want to Breathe Poison Anymore". She told Human Rights Watch she has felt the symptoms of acute poisoning from pesticide spray many times and described fearing retaliation if she went to the authorities to raise concerns about the health impacts of pesticide spraying. The government subsequently designated the land for use by Myanmar military’s veterans. He said that in 2004 a company took the land from him. The Netherlands cares the most about human rights, according to the 2019 Best Countries rankings, in which more than 20,000 people from four regions evaluated 80 countries across a … The government and military have refused in all but a few cases to return these confiscated lands to their original owners. Pedrina, a woman in her mid-40s, lives in Minas Gerais State. The reports cover internationally recognized individual, civil and political rights in almost 200 countries and territories, including all countries … This is an era of great turbulence. He received no compensation for the land, which was just one parcel in a broader swath of land confiscated by the company in the region. In his keynote essay, “World’s Autocrats Face Rising Resistance,” Human Rights Watch Executive Director Kenneth Roth argues that while autocrats and rights abusers often captured headlines in 2018, rights defenders pushed back and gained strength in unexpected ways. Angela became pregnant when her trainee teacher offered to pay some of her primary school fees in return for sex. To resolve one of the … Photograph by Elin Martínez. He has filed countless claims with the government in attempts to get his land back to no avail. Colombia, Honduras, Mexico and Brazil, together with the Philippines, were the countries with the highest number of killings of human rights defenders. Some farmers were effectively forced to dig ponds on their own lands. Some classrooms are about 15 meters from the fields. Africa Branch. “Evelina,” 17, from Migori county, western Kenya, dropped out of the first year of lower secondary school when she got pregnant. I started vomiting many times, until I had thrown up all I had in my stomach and was just retching. Tel. Residents had to build a makeshift bamboo walkway to avoid having to walk on the trash underneath their homes and all around them. NICARAGUA 2019 HUMAN RIGHTS REPORT EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Nicaragua has a highly centralized, authoritarian political system dominated by President Daniel Ortega Saavedra and his wife, Vice President Rosario Murillo Zambrana. December 10, 2019 2.03pm EST. Imagem de drone sobre uma comunidade indígena Guarani-Kaiowá localizada a poucas horas de carro de Campo Grande, capital do estado do Mato Grosso do Sul. The Sharia Laws and Family Laws do not recognize same-sex marriage or domestic partnership. Human rights encompass a wide variety of rights, including but not limited to the right to a fair trial, protection of physical integrity, protection against enslavement, the right to free speech, and the right to education. She told Human Rights Watch that, during an episode of spraying on the nearby plantation in March 2018, she and her family felt their eyes burning and that she covered her daughter’s mouth with a damp cloth to try and protect her. Zimbabwe’s political system returned in some ways to its precoup status quo, as the ruling ZANU-PF party won deeply flawed general elections following the military’s ouster of longtime president Robert Mugabe in 2017. Source: Softpedia Photo: TCN "Today we have issued new sanctions against four people responsible for the worst human rights violations in Zimbabwe in 2019, including the killing of 23 innocent people," Mr Raab said. Secretary of State Michael R. Pompeo named China, Cuba, Iran, and Venezuela as some of the worst human rights violators in his remarks while presenting the State Department’s 2019 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices on Wednesday. Yet many countries in the region still struggled to deliver basic freedoms and protect human rights. Click to skip ahead and see the top 5 states for human trafficking in America. The government eventually sold the land his family once farmed, and new owners fenced off the land and built factories and other structures. A fire burns in southern Shan State on land the Myanmar military now claims it owns, though local farmers have lived and worked on the land for decades. Europe and Central Asia Section. 10 worst attacks on human rights across the world last year revealed. World Report 2019 is Human Rights Watch’s 29th annual review of human rights practices around the globe. “Harriet,” 17, from Migori county, western Kenya, dropped out of the first year of lower secondary school when she got pregnant. Since he is unable to farm his land, he now works as a manual laborer, weaving together thatch walls, and occasionally fishing. The Middle East and North Africa (MENA) remains the world’s worst region when it comes to fundamental rights at work. They live in Minas Gerais State and, along with other residents, said that airplanes often spray over the houses in their community. +41 22 917 9220. The 10 Worst Countries for Human Trafficking . “Angela,” 20, walks with her son near her home after returning from school in Migori county, western Kenya. There is a growing global trend to confront the abuses of headline-grabbing autocrats, Human Rights Watch said today in launching its World Report 2019. “Ruhiyyeh,” 17, from the city of Kolda, southern Senegal, got pregnant when she was in the final year of lower secondary school. It summarizes key human rights issues in more than 100 countries and territories worldwide, drawing on events from late 2017 through November 2018. Rising inequality, resentment and hatred are splintering many societies. She wants to continue studying so she can find a job and care for her child. Photograph by Elin Martínez. She received no information or advice about policies that allowed her to continue going to school while she was pregnant. A man displays his catch in the Ayeyarwady Region where countless acres of farmland were confiscated without notice or compensation and turned into fishponds. In Tanzania, school officials routinely subject girls to forced pregnancy testing as a disciplinary measure to expel pregnant students from schools. Drone view of a quilombo (Afro-Brazilian) community in Minas Gerais State, southeast Brazil. Introducing the report, US Secretary of State Mike Pompeo had denounced China as the worst country in the world for human rights. All contacts are in Geneva, Switzerland. Laborers on the outskirts of Yangon build low-income housing brick-by-brick, while nearby homes of displaced residents sit on an old trash dump. Irupe and Pinon, both in their 40s, live in a community a few hours’ drive from Campo Grande, the capital city of Mato Grosso do Sul in mid-west Brazil. He told Human Rights Watch: “You feel bitterness in the throat. It says countries such as Syria, Somalia, Turkmenistan, Libya, Cuba, and Saudi Arabia are places where people suffer from some of the most severe, systematic abuses of human rights on the planet.The director of advocacy at Freedom House, Paula Schriefer, says she is pleased the U.N. Human Rights Council is becoming more active in shining the light of shame on these countries. 1. British Foreign Secretary Dominic Raab said the four were being punished for the killing of protestors in 2018 and 2019 by security forces. Jovana, a woman in her mid-20s, with her young daughter. Few plots of land have been returned to their original owners who were all denied adequate compensation for their land. Ortega’s Sandinista National Liberation Front (FSLN) party exercises total control over the executive, legislative, judicial, and electoral functions. Tel. Bernardo, a man in his 30s, was born in a quilombo (Afro-Brazilian) community of around 60, men, women, and children in Minas Gerais State, southeast Brazil. Thus, those who work for this NGO are professionals in human rights among experts from different countries. Farmers wrap and transport crops from a field in the Ayeyarwady Region. Page 1 of 10. Human rights describe moral norms or moral standards which are understood as inalienable fundamental rights of every human person. The school has just over 100 students, with classes for 15- and 16-year-old children during the day and for adults in the evening. Barbed wire surrounds a factory in southern Shan State built on land that farmers report was confiscated by the military in 2004. Among those topping the list of the world?s worst human rights abusers are Burma, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Libya, North Korea, and Sudan. +41 22 917 9777. People convicted of homosexuality are often sent… It says dozens of states have replaced dictatorships and authoritarian regimes with democratically-elected governments. A mural in a lower secondary school in the city of Sédhiou, southern Senegal, promotes abstinence to tackle HIV/AIDS. One of the Ayeyarwady Region’s many fishponds where countless villagers had their farmlands confiscated by State Law and Order Restoration Council (SLORC) ministries and soldiers in the 1990s. Carina suffered acute poisoning while attending school in 2017: “I started feeling sick, nauseous…. The ten worst countries for workers in 2019 are the following: Algeria, Bangladesh, Brazil, ... Serious human and labour rights abuses are present in the country including the use of indefinite national service. Our annual review of human rights around the globe, Changing the Terms of Engagement with Silicon Valley, Limiting Beijing’s Influence Over Accountability and Justice, Time to Re-Energize the “Never Again” Movement, Convincing “Middle Powers” to Fight Autocrats Despite High Costs, Helping Older People Stay Connected, and at Home, Human Judgment and Responsibility in the Age of Technology. Getty Images. The Trump administration led the fight for human rights at the U.N. General Assembly last week, calling out China for forced internment of more than 1 … Today sees the release of Avengers: Endgame, the 22 nd instalment in a 22-film franchise that started more than a decade ago with Iron Man. Belarus Belarusian trafficking victims mostly remain in Belarus or Russia. The 674-page book reflects extensive investigative work that Human Rights Watch staff undertook in 2018, usually in close partnership with human rights activists and groups in the country in question. Several times pesticides fell on me while I was working on the land.