Interim President of the First Government Junta. Pinochet was credited for turning around the econom… President Piñera discusses short term and long term economic recovery after COVID-19, Chile’s new constitution, global governance, and the shifting geopolitics of Latin America. Situated south of Peru and west of Bolivia and Argentina, Chile fills a narrow 2,880-mi (4,506 km) strip between the Andes and the Pacific. President of the Government Junta. The President of Chile is the chief of state and the head of government in the country. The president admitted he should have worn a mask when the woman requested a photo on a beach near his home in the town of Cachagua. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Chile's President Sebastian Piñera hailed the results of a national referendum held to scrap a dictatorship-era constitution as a "triumph" for democracy. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Chile's President Sebastian Piñera on Tuesday announced a reform to the pension system that supposedly would benefit 2.1 million people. The list includes only the Presidents and Supreme Directors that effectively held the office. Civil War. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. The Director-General commended the President for her commitment to leading national implementation of … The President of Chile is both the chief of state and the head of government.Under the current constitution (1980), the President is elected by popular vote to serve for a period of four years, with immediate re-election being prohibited. She was the first female president of Chile and the first popularly elected South American female president whose political career was established independently of her husband. Chile has been independent of Spanish colonial rule since 1818 and has experienced several changes in government since then. In the north is the driest place on Earth, the Atacama Desert, and in the center is a 700-mile-long (1,127 km) thickly populated valley with most of Chile's arable land. (See also South America.). Chile’s Finance Minister Ignacio Briones stepped down from his post to run for president, joining a crowded field of contenders as the ruling coalition struggles to revive its popularity. President of the Provisional Government Junta. Updates? Eventually, Liberals rebelled and took control from 1861 to 1891, continuing to rule under the Constitution of 1833. President Michelle Bachelet speaks during a press conference in Santiago, Chile, on Jan. 29, 2016. First ruled by a Supreme Director, the country entered political turmoil and exiled him in 1823. Bachelet came in first in the December 2005 election but did not manage to win a majority in that race, so she faced a runoff in January against her nearest opponent, billionaire businessman Sebastian Pinera. The post was abolished with the, Did not take office and instead resigned immediately, but this was not accepted by Congress. Resigned. President of the Republic. His regime was characterized by the persecution of citizens, forced disappearances, corruptionand extensive looting of public resources. Pinochet was the president from 1973 to 1990. Chiles armed forces stage a coup détat against the government of President Salvador Allende, the first democratically elected Marxist leader in Latin America. Chile’s appeals court has overturned the convictions of six people for the murder of the former president, Eduardo Frei Montalva, in the 1980s during the Augusto Pinochet dictatorship. Immediate re-election is not permitted. Chilean defeat in the, Royal Governor of Chile. President of the Senate acting as vice president. Directores Supremos / Supreme Directors . Second term. One-third of Chile is covered by the towering ranges of the Andes. Won the presidential election, although he never assumed because of the Congressist victory in the. See Spanish-English translations with audio pronunciations, examples, and word-by-word explanations. Resigned. His regime was responsible for pursuing his detractors to foreign nations and executing them. However, his position had different purposes and importance throughout the existence of the Republic of Chile.. Ramón Freire 1823–1826. This is a chronologically ordered list of the presidents of Chile. Supported by the center-left coalition, This page was last edited on 6 March 2021, at 17:24. Chile: Piñera at Lowest Approval Rate Since Becoming President According to the survey "the government, in general, and the President, in particular, have had a hard time understanding the symbolic dimension of the conflict between citizens and the elite." Chilean victory in the. After losing the national plebiscite of 1988 , and in accordance … The President is responsible for the government and state administration. Restoration of its original mandate. There are three living former Chilean Presidents: Heads of state of South American countries, In 1826, jointly with establishment of the title of President of the Republic, was created the post of "Vice President", with functions to replace the President in case of his death or absence. Chile (officially called Republic of Chile) is a country on the south-western side of South America.Most people there speak Spanish.. Chile, which claims a part of the Antarctic continent, is the longest country on earth.The Atacama Desert, in the north of the country, is the driest place on earth.The average rainfall there is less than 0.05 mm (0.0020 in) per year. The Constitutional reform of 1994 reduced the presidential term from 8 to 6 years. Workers unload containers with vaccines developed by Chinese firm Sinovac Biotech at Santiago international airport in Santiago, Chile, Jan. 28, 2021. Deposed during the Civil War. Chilean President Sebastian Pinera was fined $3,500 after he fessed up to posing maskless for a selfie on the beach with someone who recognized him — violating his country’s regulations. … The President must be at least 35 years of age and a citizen of Chile. Presidentes de la República / President of the Republic President of the Senate. Omissions? Provisional President appointed by the Congress. His maternal lineage is of Basque descent and his paternal lineage is Frei owed his victory to a centrist-right wing alliance to block socialism in the country, securing the presidency for the newly created Christian Democratic Party (PDC). Interim Vice-President under Manuel Blanco Encalada, assumed the presidency after his resignation. Conservatives took over the country from 1830 to 1861, establishing an autocratic republic government and creating the Chilean Constitution of 1833. Elected for a 4-year term according to Temporary Provisions of the Constitution of 1980. Chile has strict rules about wearing masks in public. The President of the Republic is both the head of state and the head of government of Chile. The President’s powers include participation in law making, oversight of the judiciary, and the ability to demand a session of Congress or a plebiscite. The President is the highest authority in the country, responsible for the executive and army chief military. Resigned during the Civil War. Generic Coat of Arms of the President of Chile (Chilean Order of Merit).svg 825 × 1,103; 5.35 MB Izamiento de la Gran Bandera Nacional - Presidentes de Chile.jpg 1,606 × 1,111; 309 KB Presidentes Chile 1831 a 1891 bcn.jpg 1,248 × 1,932; 569 KB Resigned. Manuel Bulnes, president of Chile (1841–51) whose administration was notable for public works improvements, economic progress, and cultural advances.When he was a general, his military victory against the Bolivian–Peruvian Confederation in 1839 assured his election to the presidency. President of the Superior Governmental Junta. Continued to be, History of Chile during the Parliamentary Era (1891–1925), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_presidents_of_Chile&oldid=1010664898, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. President of the Republic. Francisco de la Lastra 1814. Bernardo O'Higgins 1817–1823. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Francisco Antonio Pinto (1st time; 1827–29), Francisco Ramón de Vicuña (1st time; 1829), Francisco Ramón de Vicuña (2nd time; 1829), Francisco Ramón de Vicuña (3rd time; 1829), Emiliano Figueroa Larraín (1st time; 1910), Emiliano Figueroa Larraín (2nd time; 1925–27), Juan Esteban Montero Rodríguez (1st time; 1931), Juan Esteban Montero Rodríguez (2nd time; 1931–32). Chile is about twice the size of Montana. President Eduardo Frei Montalva was elected in 1964 with 56% of the votes, beating Salvador Allende who got 39%, and the candidate from the Radical Party, Julio Durán. Allende retreated with his supporters to La Moneda, the fortress-like presidential palace in Santiago, which was surrounded by tanks and infantry and bombed by air force jets. Michelle Bachelet, Chilean politician who served as president of Chile (2006–10; 2014–18). Jonathan Steele. End of the. He had a poor human rights record which alienated him from some of his earlier allies. Translate President of chile. The period (previously it was of six years) allows the elections of Presidents to be adjusted in time. President of the First National Congress. For health reasons, Francisco Antonio Pinto made the President of the Senate, Francisco Ramón Vicuña, Delegate President. Michelle Bachelet (b. September 29, 1951) became Chile's first woman president-elect on January 15, 2006. Allende survived the aerial attack but then apparently shot himself to death as troops stormed the burning palace, reportedly using an automatic rifle given to him as a gift by Cuban di… The Ministers of State, appointed by the President, must grant their approval of any Presidential regulations or decrees. On 25 July 2017, during her official visit to Chile, UNESCO Director-General, Irina Bokova, met Her Excellency, Ms Michelle Bachelet, President of the Republic of Chile. There was no president in this period. Corrections? This article contains a list of presidents of Chile from the establishment of the first government junta in 1810, at the beginning of the Chilean War of Independence, to the present day. The Constitutional reform of 2005 reduced the presidential term from 6 to 4 years. President Piñera participated in the 5th Extraordinary Meeting of PROSUR Presidents Science Minister meets the team leading Chile’s CanSino vaccine trial The arrival in Chile of the eighth shipment of vaccines will boost the immunization campaign against COVID-19. Deposed during the. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Salvador Allende installed as president of Chile – archive, 1970 4 November 1970: Latin America’s first democratically-elected Marxist president takes power. Restoration of his original mandate. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Such was the fate of his former Commander-in-Chief Carlos Prats among others. Provisional Vice-President under Francisco Ruiz-Tagle, assumed the presidency after his resignation. Sebastián Pinera, President of Chile (re-elected on Mar 11, 2018) Born December 1, 1949. After losing the. President of the Senate. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/topic/list-of-presidents-of-Chile-2063350. Provisional President of the Socialist Republic. President of the Government Junta. Under the current Constitution (adopted in 1980), the President is elected by popular (by many people) vote, for a period of four years. Vice-President under Ramón Freire, assumed the presidency after his resignation. English: Gallery of the Presidents of the Republic of Chile. Piñera was born in Santiago to Magdalena Echenique Rozas and José Piñera Carvallo who worked for CORFO and was Chile’s ambassador to Belgium and to the United Nations.