This means that countries need to track progress in providing access not just across the national population but within different groups (e.g. Lye, a main ingredient in drain cleaner, is used in much lower concentrations at treatment plants to make water less acidic. Data Breaches: ShinyHunters' Dominance Continues, Cybersecurity Leadership: Identity, Access, Complexity, Equifax CISO Jamil Farshchi on SolarWinds and Supply Chains. Kirk is a veteran journalist who has reported from more than a dozen countries. ensuring sensitive palliative care where needed. Reducing the reliance on direct, out-of-pocket payments lowers the financial barriers to access and reduces the impoverishing impact of health payments. Absolute poverty is the complete lack of the means necessary to meet basic personal needs, such as food, clothing, and shelter. , Therefore, universal health coverage is a critical component of sustainable development and poverty reduction, and a key element to reducing social inequities. Governance & Risk Management. Live Webinar: Datacenter in and out of Cloud: How Agile is Your Network Security? In a press conference on Monday, Pinellas County Sheriff Bob Gualtieri said an operator at the treatment plant noticed his mouse pointer moving around 8 a.m. on Friday (see: Hacker Breached Florida City's Water Treatment System). Access and use of health services enables people to be more productive and active contributors to their families and communities. An abortion that occurs without intervention is known as a miscarriage or "spontaneous abortion" and occurs in approximately 30% to 40% of pregnancies. In El Salvador, president Nayib Bukele has taken a worrisome turn to authoritarian populism, threatening democratic institutions and cracking down on … The circumstances of the takeover smack of opportunism, perhaps spurred by an intriguing search with the IoT device search engine Shodan. It also ensures that children can go to school and learn. When officials in Oldsmar, Florida, announced on Monday that a hacker had tried last week to increase the amount of lye in the city's water treatment system, the focus quickly turned to how the city managed remote access to the system. The Hill-Burton Act was passed in 1946, which provided federal funding for hospitals in exchange for treating poor patients. Based in Sydney, he is Managing Editor for Security and Technology for Information Security Media Group. These include the availability of essential medicines, for example. Universal health coverage is fundamental to ensuring social protection for health. What does universal health coverage mean? Live Webinar | Now That Ransomware Has Gone Nuclear, How Can You Avoid Becoming the Next Victim? As a backstop, water-testing systems were in place that would have - in theory - alerted that there was an excess level of lye in the system before the water transited into the main system. Somalia’s growth in 2019 was estimated at 2.9%, following slow recovery from a prolonged drought in 2016/17. The impact of these steps on population health and household financial wellbeing can also be measured, as can many of the factors that make it easier to increase coverage. In terms of financial protection, the most vulnerable people should have access to the health services they need without restrictions. 1. The Massachusetts advisory says all of the computers at the Florida plant were network-connected to the supervisory control and data acquisition - aka SCADA - controls, and all were running 32-bit versions of Windows 7. A sub-set of these could be used to compare performance between countries. In 2021, Mercy Ships will launch our newest ship, the Global Mercy, to join our current ship, the Africa Mercy, in our life-changing mission.This will double our ability to provide free surgeries and increase our capacity to train local doctors in the communities we serve. In all countries, it has been found that governments have to use general budget revenues to meet the health costs (and/or insurance premiums) of poor and vulnerable people. Managing Editor, Security and Technology, ISMG. So they will need to choose a set of key indicators to track performance in service coverage. Poverty may include social, economic, and political elements. The hacker then increased the level of lye, aka sodium hydroxide, from 100 parts per million to 11,100 parts per million. The Allure Group is a Brooklyn-based chain of Advanced Recovery Centers that specializes in subacute rehabilitation (orthopedic, stroke and cardiac rehabilitation), skilled nursing care (IV management, wound care programs, diabetic management and TPN), cardiopulmonary programs (including ventilator and tracheostomy care) as well as long term placement. Prior to ISMG, he worked from London and Sydney covering computer security and privacy for International Data Group. On the other hand, financial risk protection can be evaluated by a reduction in the number of families pushed into poverty or placed under severe economic strain due to health costs. How can we measure universal health coverage? A key element of financing for universal health coverage is sharing resources to spread the financial risks of ill-health across the population. 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Contact support. When the day came, though, the city wasn't ready. Access to health services ensures healthier people; while financial risk protection prevents people from being pushed into poverty. In 2008, the Afghan Government, using considerable donor funding, removed user fees in public health facilities and healthcare utilization more than doubled. As cybersecurity journalist Brian Krebs notes in an analysis on Wednesday, the majority of water treatment plants in the U.S. likely rely on remote access software because they aren't always staffed. The identity of whoever launched the attack remains unknown; the FBI and U.S. Secret Service are investigating. By submitting this form you agree to our Privacy & GDPR Statement, Business Continuity Management / Disaster Recovery, Florida City's Water Hack: Poor IT Security Laid Bare, Need help registering? In 2015-2016, for example, 3.6 million people received humanitarian assistance during a severe and prolonged drought. by income level, sex, age, place of residence, migrant status and ethnic origin). Other countries moving forward in Africa include Liberia, Gabon, Ghana, Sierra Leone and Rwanda. Use “State of the Union” for a bird’s eye view of your company’s performance. This requires an efficient health system that provides the entire population with access to good quality services, health workers, medicines and technologies. The advisory about Oldsmar says that "all computers shared the same password for remote access and appeared to be connected directly to the internet without any type of firewall protection installed.". Are countries succeeding in implementing? More recently, El Salvador has launched an ambitious plan to expand health coverage including abolishing user fees and strengthening primary health care in remote and poor rural areas. Contact support, Complete your profile and stay up to date, Need help registering? Cookies enable us to provide the best experience possible and help us understand how visitors use our website. Thailand has just celebrated ten years of its universal coverage scheme which has dramatically reduced impoverishment caused by out-of-pocket payments. The countries that have made the most progress on providing universal health coverage have implemented mandatory contributions for people who can afford to pay through taxation, and/or compulsory earmarked contributions for health insurance. But the story gets worse. See Also: Illumination Summit: Poker & Cybersecurity: A Game of Skill, Not Luck. Our website uses cookies. Droughts in the Dry Corridor region of El Salvador, Guatemala, and Honduras have gotten longer and more intense. 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The main challenge is that many countries do not have the capacity to measure coverage of all of the many health interventions that their populations needs. SonicWall Was Hacked. Decisions about the services that can be guaranteed to the population initially, and which ones should be added over time, are based on peoples’ needs, public opinion and costs. The city hasn't yet revealed more details, but Oldsmar's IT security problems have been laid bare in an advisory issued by the state of Massachusetts to its own water treatment plants, as reported by The Associated Press. That wasn't unusual, as Gualtieri said other operators remotely logged into the system to manage it. Universal health coverage is not something that can be achieved overnight, but all countries can take action to move more rapidly towards it, or to maintain the gains they have already made. Oldsmar, a city of fewer than 15,000 people, would hardly seem to be on the radar of nation-state attackers. , As universal health coverage is a combination of whether people obtain the health services they need and financial risk protection, measurement needs to include both components. The largest hospital system in 2016 by revenue was HCA Healthcare; in 2019, Dignity Health and Catholic Health Initiatives merged into CommonSpirit Health to create the largest by revenue, spanning 21 states. For a community or country to achieve universal health coverage, several factors must be in place including: Essential health services (including for HIV, tuberculosis, malaria, non-communicable diseases and mental health, sexual and reproductive health and child health) should be available to all who need them. But the incident shows that despite cybersecurity experts urging everyone to increase their focus on industrial control system and SCADA security, a brush with danger could be a ghostly mouse click away. The Florida city that experienced a breach of its water treatment system used now-unsupported Windows 7 machines, shared the same password for remote access and had no firewall. We talk about it, we think about it, we study it.". Countries at all income levels can take steps to move closer to universal health coverage. Poverty is the state of not having enough material possessions or income for a person's basic needs.