History. History. The Communist Party also criticized the Saudi ruling family as being corrupt. The groups were targeted by a wave of arrests between 1968 and 1969. The NLF was part of the Arab National Liberation Front since 1963. Yet President Joe Biden says the U.S. will not sanction the Saudi government, calculating that any direct punishment could risk Saudi Arabia’s cooperation in confronting Iran and in counterterrorism efforts. After World War II (1939-1945) and during the Cold War (c. 1947-1991), Saudi Arabia maintained an anti-Communist, anti-secular Arab-nationalist policy, often working with the leading anti-communist power, the United States. The history of this province is a hitherto almost unknown aspect of modern Saudi history, Arab Marxism, and the broader Cold War. History []. Or maybe even the slight longer version; مذهب مبنى على الشيوعية which I think would be a nice equivalent for the amount text in the actual Saudi Arabian flag. As a result, the bulk of the members of the Communist Party were members of Saudi Arabia's Shiite community. You may redistribute it, verbatim or modified, providing that you comply with the terms of the CC-BY-SA. [2] It had its origins in the National Renewal Front which was founded on September 23, 1954 and transformed in the National Liberation Front on October 17, 1958. [6], The CPSA had close relations with other Arab communist parties and was a pro-Soviet party. The Communist Party of Saudi Arabia was a pro-Soviet Marxist-Leninist party that existed from 1975 until the early 1990s. UAE is atm hub of global business (Businesses Run by the capitalists). It had its origins in the National Renewal Front which was founded on September 23, 1954 and transformed in the National Liberation Front on October 17, 1958. If anything, the primary subnational identity is more tribal than anything else. That is a hallmark of communism. While leading the coalition’s air strikes, Riyadh has deployed relatively limited numbers of ground troops in Yemen, concentrating most of its land forces along its southern border. However, the names of … He has reshaped government and left agency and judicial leadership positions unfilled, thus disempowering those offices and concentrating all control in his inner circle. The Communist Party also criticized the Saudi ruling family as being corrupt. Saudi Communist Party literature was filled with critiques of the Saudi economy, discrimination against women, and of the pro-Western foreign policy of the Saudi ruling family. Cookie-policy; To contact us: mail to admin@qwerty.wiki [1] According to The Economist's 2010 Democracy Index, the Saudi government was the seventh most authoritarian regime from among the 167 countries rated.[2]. Yemen / Saudi Arabia takes a flogging The Saudi dog has been beaten in full view of the US lion; and if the lesson is lost on imperialism, it may find itself embroiled in … Its roots lay in the labor movement of the 1950s in the oil-producing Eastern Province. In a column last July for one of the most widely read newspapers in Saudi Arabia — the traditional protector of Muslims worldwide — Tan talked about how the Communist Party had united with people in Xinjiang province, leading to “great” changes. In 1979, both the Saudi and Iranians rulers turned to fundamentalist Islam as their answer for disciplining their ruling classes and their workers. [3], As part of the restructuring of the party in the early 1990s, the new Democratic Assembly took up the cause of democratic reform. Communism in India has existed as a political movement since at least as early as the 1920s. Or maybe even the slight longer version; مذهب مبنى على الشيوعية which I think would be a nice equivalent for the amount text in the actual Saudi Arabian flag. Earlier, Ibn Saud had indicated to the Americans that his religion dictated an anti-communist stance. Russia is also not racially loyal, though most "ethnic Russians" are in fact white. in the context of the global Cold War.2 But Saudi Arabia’s alliance with the United States was sealed in 1945, at the outset of the Cold War, and the country became a key sponsor of anti-Communist causes across the world, in particular in the last decades of the Cold War.3 That a Communist Party existed in Saudi Arabia might come as a surprise They do this dramatically more than any Euro-socialist nation does. King Abdul Aziz Al-Saud was a personal friend of Franklin D. Roosevelt. Eventually, the movement became ensconced in national … The Communist Party in Saudi Arabia (Arabic: الحزب الشيوعي في السعودية‎, al-Hizb al-Shuyu'i fi al-Sa'udiyah) was a political party in Saudi Arabia. Now Saudi Arabia is taking a … Shiites were attracted to Saudi opposition groups, including the Communist Party, due to resentment at discrimination against them on religious grounds by the Saudi Government. It had its origins in the National Renewal Front which was founded on September 23, 1954 and transformed in the National Liberation Front on October 17, 1958. [3], National Union of Students of Saudi Arabia, "Marx's Arabian Apostles: The Rise and Fall of the Saudi Communist Movement", Arab Socialist Action Party – Arabian Peninsula, Organization for the Islamic Revolution in the Arabian Peninsula, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Communist_Party_in_Saudi_Arabia&oldid=1005645045, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 8 February 2021, at 19:08. Committee for the Promotion of Virtue and the Prevention of Vice, Arab Socialist Action Party – Arabian Peninsula, Council of Economic and Development Affairs, Organization for the Islamic Revolution in the Arabian Peninsula, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_parties_in_Saudi_Arabia&oldid=1004621285, Lists of organisations based in Saudi Arabia, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 3 February 2021, at 14:57. Maybe you should use the direct translation of 'communism', which is الشيوعية. The NLF was part of the Arab National Liberation Front since 1963. Although officially neutral, the Saudis provided the Allies with large supplies of oil. Saudi Arabia defends a hardline version of Sunni Islam. Where the Saudi rulers have allied with U.S. imperialists, Iran has tied its future to Russian and Chinese imperialists. Its roots lay in the labor movement of the 1950s in the oil-producing Eastern Province. That is a hallmark of communism. Another opinion lacking evidence alleges that communists from Bahrain and Iraq contributed in establishing a communist trend in Saudi Arabia. Saudi Arabia is working to destroy U.S. oil production/capability vis a vis Texas. In its early years, the ideology was harshly suppressed through legal prohibitions and criminal prosecutions. The Communist Party of Saudi Arabia was a pro-Soviet Marxist-Leninist party that existed from 1975 until the early 1990s. Great job on the flag! [3] The remainder of the NLF founded the CPSA in 1975. Iran embraces the offshoot Shia sect. According to The Economist's 2010 Democracy Index, the Saudi government was the seventh most authoritarian regime from among the 167 countries rated. Many if not all of the parties listed are illegal as Saudi Arabia is an absolute monarchy, with the government dominated by the royal family. Ideology. The Communist Party in Saudi Arabia (CPSA) was formed on August 31, 1975. [3][5] Soon thereafter, the regime released the political prisoners of the party in exchange that the party promised to disband. The Communist Takedown of America April 23, 2020, John D. Guandolo There are a number of people who have spent their lives studying the Communist Movement who believe we are in the midst of the takedown of America. Inwardly looking, the Saudi national economy is essentially run as a single conglomerate firm. Other organizations close to the CPSA were the Workers' Federation of Saudi Arabia, the National Union of Students of Saudi Arabia (NUSSA) and the Democratic Women's League of Saudi Arabia. Saudi Crown Prince Mohammad bin Salman “approved an operation … to capture or kill Saudi journalist Jamal Khashoggi,” according to a scathing new report from the Biden administration. Saudi Communist Party literature was filled with critiques of the Saudi economy, discrimination against women, and of the pro-Western foreign policy of the Saudi ruling family. The CPSA had a youth organization, the Union of Democratic Youth - Saudi Arabia (Ittihad ash-Shabab ad-Dimuqrati fi al-Sa'udiyah), with office in Damascus, Syria. This page is based on the copyrighted Wikipedia article "Communist_Party_in_Saudi_Arabia" ; it is used under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. I would have liked to see Russians having a racial outlook, but I don't think they have it in the slightest. This is a list of political parties in the Saudi Arabia. [1] It existed officially between 1975 and 1991. [6], Saudi Communist Party literature was filled with critiques of the Saudi economy, discrimination against women, and of the pro-Western foreign policy of the Saudi ruling family. [3] The first secretary general of the CPSA was Mustafa Wahba, a son of Hafiz Wahba who was one of the advisors of King Abdulaziz. The Communist Party in Saudi Arabia (CPSA) was formed on August 31, 1975. The NLF was part of the Arab National Liberation Front since 1963. This Saudi Arabia related article is a stub. The party membership in 1975 was however very small, and is thought to have numbered as few as 30 members. In communist system there's a limit on one's wealth while UAE and KSA have people with **** load of money. Saudi Arabia, which was the main supplier to the Chinese market last year, exported from 1.6 to 1.7 million barrels of oil per day of oil from January to November 2020. LOL Seriously? Just my subjective thoughts on the matter! Diplomatic relations with the United States were established in 1943. Inwardly looking, the Saudi national economy is essentially run as a single conglomerate firm. The Communist Party in Saudi Arabia (CPSA) was formed on August 31, 1975. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. As a result the bulk of the members of the Communist Party were members of Saudi Arabia's Shiite community. He ignores the evidence proving that leaders of foreign governments including Russia and Saudi Arabia have approved the assassination of high-profile dissenters. Russia supplied about 1.7 million barrels to the People’s Republic of China per day, and Iraq – 1.2 million barrels. 21 The Truman administration then expanded security assistance and other ties with Saudi Arabia, partly because of the Saudi leaders' staunch anti-communism. Saudi Arabia isn't in any way a federal state. But the rivalry between the two countries is about more than faith. [4] He held the title until 1991 when the party was dissolved.[4]. [4] Mustafa Wahba used the alias Mahdi Habib in the post. The party was always illegal and persecuted by the regime. Saudi Arabia ranks just above North Korea on political rights, ... Nixon, a fervent anti-communist, sought to exploit a growing rift between China and the Soviet Union. They do this dramatically more than any Euro-socialist nation does. Maybe you should use the direct translation of 'communism', which is الشيوعية. The Communist Party also criticized the Saudi ruling family as being corrupt. This is a list of political parties in the Saudi Arabia.Many if not all of the parties listed are illegal as Saudi Arabia is an absolute monarchy, with the government dominated by the royal family. Saudi Arabia was a strong opponent of communism in the Cold War and did not have any diplomatic relations with China until the late 1980s. Russia has not lost or given up on any of its allies from its "official" communist days. Well first of all KSA is a theocratic Kingdom while Communist state has secular one party system. [6] In its previous inception as the National Liberation Front, the group had pursued closer ties with the National Liberation Front – Bahrain. The CPSA had close relations with other Arab communist parties and was a pro-Soviet party.