Brazil should treat access to sexual and reproductive health services, including access to abortion as provided by law, as essential services that need to be continued without interruptions during the Covid-19 pandemic. EU Annual Reports on Human Rights and Democracy. The Universal Human Rights Index provides easy access to country-specific human rights information emanating from international human rights mechanisms in the United Nations system: the Treaty Bodies, the Special Procedures and the Universal Periodic Review (UPR).. Bolsonaro called a convicted torturer “a national hero.” He denied that journalist Miriam Leitão was tortured by the military and that Fernando Santa Cruz, father of the president of Brazil’s Bar Association, was killed by the regime, but offered no evidence. While some police killings are in self-defense, many others are the result of unlawful use of force. Brazil made important progress in fighting domestic violence with the adoption of the 2006 “Maria da Penha” law, but implementation is lagging. Criminals should “die like cockroaches,” he said in August. Human Right Watch defends the rights of people in 90 countries worldwide, spotlighting abuses and bringing perpetrators to justice. The Bolsonaro administration instructed its diplomats to argue that the word “gender” means “biological sex: male or female.” In July, it criticized a UN resolution on violence against women for including a reference to “sexual and reproductive health care services,” declaring that the expression “has become associated with pro-abortion policies.”, Human Rights Watch defends the rights of people in 90 countries worldwide, spotlighting abuses and bringing perpetrators to justice, Human Rights Watch is a 501(C)(3) nonprofit registered in the US under EIN: 13-2875808, Two Years After #MeToo Erupts, A New Treaty Anchors Workplace Shifts, Holding Companies to Account: Momentum Builds for Corporate Human Rights Duties, As Killer Robots Loom, Demands Grow to Keep Humans in Control of Use of Force, Shutting Down the Internet to Shut Up Critics, With Millions Out of School, the Countdown Begins to Get All Children into Quality, Accessible Education, Going to the Bank for Food, Not Money: The Growing Reality of Hunger in “Rich” Countries. In April, army soldiers opened fire on a family travelling in a car in Rio de Janeiro, killing one man and injuring another. In January, Jean Wyllys, an advocate of LGBT rights who had received death threats, resigned his seat in Congress, fearing for his life. View By; Grid; List; Load More Jobs. By September 2019, at least seven states were still not holding such “custody hearings” everywhere in their territory, according to the National Council of Justice. When the mechanism was finally able to visit, it found “evidence of widespread torture.” In June, President Bolsonaro fired the experts by decree and eliminated payment for future members of the mechanism. Thousands of people with disabilities, including children and infants, are needlessly confined in institutions, where they may face neglect and abuse, sometimes for life. Human rights at the heart of the response “This is a human crisis with human rights dimensions. What HRMI data on Brazil show . As of August, the tribunal had not set a date for the trial. Skip to main content Help us continue to fight human rights abuses. In Rio de Janeiro, police killed 1,402 people from January through September, the highest number on record for that period. The Bolsonaro administration packed with allies, some of whom had publicly defended the dictatorship, two commissions that examine requests of compensation for victims of the dictatorship and seek to locate the bodies of the disappeared. Human Rights Watch research shows the government does not adequately monitor pesticide exposure and pesticide residues in drinking water and food. Watch the 2020 Geneva Summit live here. In 2018, 343 police officers were killed, two-thirds of them off duty. Impact Globalisation & Human Rights. Chronic human rights problems plague Brazil. HRC Membership across the globe (2006 - 2020) In June, President Bolsonaro signed a bill that allows for the compulsory internment of drug users in treatment facilities without judicial authorization. Brazil: UN expert presents alarming findings following visit, calling for remedy and relocation for... en es fr pt. The United Nations Prizes in the Field of Human Rights were instituted by United Nations General Assembly (UN General Assembly) in 1966. 21/09/2020. Human rights in Brazil include the right to life and freedom of speech; and condemnation of slavery and torture.The nation ratified the American Convention on Human Rights. In August, a federal judge suspended it temporarily. World Statistics Day 2020 blog on human rights approach as key to restoring public confidence in official data. Many Brazilian prisons are severely overcrowded, and the lack of adequate state control leaves inmates vulnerable to violence, extortion, and recruitment by gangs. The courts and Congress blocked some of those policies. Annual report on religious freedom (covering 2018) 2018 Report on International Religious Freedom: Angola (Periodical Report, English) en ID 2011006. 2021 Speakers. 2019 - Human Rights and Democracy in the World (country reports) 2018 - Human Rights and Democracy in the World annual report. Brazil’s president Jair Bolsonaro spent months downplaying Covid-19 and refusing to take measures to protect himself and the people around him. How the EU Can Help Brazil Save Its Rainforest | Human Rights Watch The attorney general stated the decree violated fundamental rights and asked the Supreme Court to revoke it. In January, his administration restricted public access to government information, but Congress revoked the decree. Headquartered next to the UN human rights apparatus in Geneva, UN Watch works with civil society, dissidents and victims to focus international attention on urgent human rights situations worldwide. President Bolsonaro has verbally attacked media outlets and reporters whose coverage he did not like. Here you can find the upcoming conference date, conference name and venue. Human Rights Watch is a 501(C)(3) nonprofit registered in the US under EIN: 13-2875808, Acting Director, Environment and Human Rights, Brazil: Secret Process to Change Human Rights Policy, Attempt to Greenwash Bolsonaro’s Environmental Record Backfires at OECD, Brazil: Amazon Fires Affect Health of Thousands, Rainforest Mafias: How Violence and Impunity Fuel Deforestation in Brazil's Amazon, Mass Sexual Harassment, Caught on Tape in Brazil, Brazil: Possible Evidence Tampering in Police Killings, Brazil: Address Lawlessness in the Amazon, Letter on the Amazon and its Defenders to the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), Brazil: Crackdown on Critics of Covid-19 Response, Brazil: Institutions Stand Up to Bolsonaro, Brazil: Education Risk for Children With Disabilities, Amicus Curiae Regarding School Segregation for Children with Disabilities, How France Can Help Brazil's Amazon Defenders. List of upcoming international conferences in human rights 2021. The military itself is investigating the case. Only 8 percent of municipalities had police stations specializing in violence against women and about 2 percent operated women’s shelters in 2018. Military prosecutors closed the case in May 2019 without having interviewed key civilian witnesses or having conducted forensic analysis of the area from where the shots were fired. In 2020, the HRW Board of Directors discovered that Human Rights Watch accepted a $470,000 donation from Saudi real estate magnate Mohamed Bin Issa Al Jaber, owner of a company HRW "had previously identified as complicit in labor rights abuse", under the condition that the donation not be used to support LGBT advocacy in the Middle East and North Africa. In January, the government granted itself the power to “supervise, coordinate, monitor, and track” NGOs, but Congress revoked that power. News zu Human Rights Watch im Überblick: Hier finden Sie alle Meldungen und Informationen der FAZ r Menschenrechtsorganisation Human Rights Watch. Kylie Moore-Gilbert Lecturer in Middle Eastern Studies and former political prisoner in Iran. Human Rights Watch | 350 Fifth Avenue, 34th Floor | New York, NY 10118-3299 USA | t 1.212.290.4700 Human Rights Watch is a 501(C)(3) nonprofit registered in the US under EIN: 13-2875808 In June, Brazil’s federal refugee agency declared “serious and widespread violation of human rights” exists in Venezuela, a legal declaration that speeds up the granting of asylum. Human Rights Watch señaló que en 2020 las autoridades en el Tíbet continuaron restringiendo severamente la libertad religiosa, expresión, movimiento y reunión, y no resolvieron las preocupaciones populares sobre la minería y el acaparamiento de tierras por parte de los funcionarios locales, lo que a menudo implica intimidación y uso ilegal de la fuerza por parte de los funcionarios locales. One million cases of domestic violence were pending before the courts in 2018, including 4,400 femicides, defined under Brazilian law as the killing of a women “on account of being persons of the female sex.”   Reports. Nathan Law Hong Kong pro-democracy activist and former member of the Legislative Council of Hong Kong. Its environmental policies have effectively given a green light to criminal networks that engage in illegal logging in the Amazon and use intimidation and violence against Indigenous people, local residents, and environmental enforcement agents who try to defend the rainforest. European Union External Action ... 07/10/2020 - 15:24. World Report 2020 is Human Rights Watch’s 30th annual review of human rights practices around the globe. The number of detainees exceeded the maximum capacity of facilities by 70 percent in June 2017, according to the latest data. Human Rights Standards for Data Disaggregation in the Sustainable Development Goals Indicators Older persons and human rights in the post-2015 development agenda Government figures show that in September, more than 224,000 Venezuelans lived in Brazil, more than half of whom had requested asylum. Overcrowding, mistreatment, and lack of access to educational and health services remain chronic problems in detention facilities for children in conflict with the law. In São Paulo, prosecutors sued the state government to force it to reduce killings by and of police officers, and install cameras and other technology to help investigate police misconduct. In Pará, federal prosecutors said in September they had received evidence that a federal task force deployed by the Bolsonaro government to prisons in that state was mistreating and torturing detainees. HRC extranet (information on daily updates, draft documentation, copies of oral statements etc.) Open Related Videos. They are intended to "honour and commend people and organizations which have made an outstanding contribution to the promotion and protection of the human rights embodied in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and in other United Nations human rights … The perpetrators of human rights abuses during the 1964 to 1985 dictatorship are shielded from justice by a 1979 amnesty law that the Supreme Court upheld in 2010, a decision that the Inter-American Court of Human Rights ruled was a violation of Brazil’s obligations under international law. A 2017 law moved trials of members of the armed forces accused of unlawful killings of civilians from civilian to military courts, in contravention of international norms. Overcrowding and understaffing make it impossible for prison authorities to maintain control within many prisons, leaving detainees vulnerable to violence and recruitment into gangs. At the request of a relative or an institution’s director, courts can strip people with disabilities of their right to make decisions for themselves. Health Impacts of Deforestation-Related Fires in the Brazilian Amazon, Experts Find Autopsies Woefully Inadequate in ‘False Rescues’ Case, Encouraging Killings by Police Harms Public Safety, How Violence and Impunity Fuel Deforestation in Brazil’s Amazon, Exclusion of Civil Society from Discussions Raises Concern, Human Rights Watch Letter Detailed Disastrous Policies Fueling Brazil’s Amazon Crisis, Bolsonaro Administration Uses Dictatorship-Era Law to Repress Dissent, Weakened Enforcement Leads to Spike in Amazon Deforestation, New National Policy Encourages School Segregation. President Bolsonaro has praised the dictatorships in Brazil and other South American countries. From January through September, the amnesty commission denied 92 percent of compensation requests. fuerzas de … In Espírito Santo state in November 2018, the National Mechanism to Prevent and Combat Torture found as many as 10 children held in juvenile-detention rooms built for one. Chronic human rights problems plague Brazil. The Bolsonaro administration eliminated most federal councils, committees, and working groups, many of which had representatives of civil society, and reduced NGO representation in committees that were not eliminated. In May 2019, the Supreme Court found severe overcrowding in four states and ordered it reduced. Documents . Since 2010, federal prosecutors have charged about 60 former agents of the dictatorship with killings, kidnappings, and other serious crimes. His administration sent a bill to Congress, which he said was intended for police officers, to allow judges to suspend sentences of people convicted of homicide if they acted out of “excusable fear, surprise, or intense emotion.” President Bolsonaro also announced he would pardon police officers convicted of crimes if he deemed the conviction to be “unfair” The Supreme Court ruled the mayor’s actions illegal. World Report 2020 - Angola (Periodical Report, English) en ID 2022780. Filter & search available positions. Lithuania, High-Level Segment - 2nd Meeting, 43rd Regular Session Human … Yet official data showed that in July 2019 more than 5,100 women entitled to house arrest, 310 of them pregnant, awaited trial behind bars. President Bolsonaro has made homophobic statements and sought to restrict the rights of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) people. The 2017 Freedom in the World report by Freedom House gives Brazil a score of "2" for both political rights and civil liberties; "1" represents the most free, and "7", the least. Abortion is legal in Brazil only in cases of rape, to save a woman’s life, or when the fetus suffers from anencephaly, a fatal congenital brain disorder. Women and girls who have clandestine abortions not only risk injury and death but face up to three years in prison, while people convicted of performing illegal abortions face up to four years. Under the new rules, officers will no longer be rewarded when police killings drop. With membership on the Council comes a responsibility to uphold high human rights standards. 13 July 2020 Exposed, silenced, attacked: failures to protect health and essential workers during the COVID-19 pandemic Research Brazil. Please give now to support our work. Thousands of Venezuelans have crossed the border into Brazil fleeing hunger, lack of basic health care, or persecution. Violent deaths fell 11 percent in 2018, but high crime levels remain a problem around the country. Human rights in Brazil at a glance. Without such hearings, detainees often wait months in jail to see a judge. In São Paulo, killings by on-duty officers went up by 8 percent from January through September 2019. In November, Paulo Paulino Guajajara, an Indigenous forest defender, was killed, allegedly by loggers. A year ago, the outlook for human rights in Brazil was bleak. Report issues damning assessment on the state of human rights in the world right now Please give now to support our work. EU failed to consider environmental and social impacts of South American … The Bolsonaro administration is openly hostile toward nongovernmental organizations (NGOs), particularly those defending the environment and Indigenous peoples’ rights. Related Videos ; 00:06:22. Criminal networks that are largely driving illegal logging in the Amazon continued to threaten and even kill Indigenous people, local residents, and public officials who defended the forest. Brazil: From forest to farmland - Cattle illegally grazed in Brazil’s Amazon found in Jbs’s supply chain Research Brazil. Choose department. When a pregnant woman is infected, Zika can cause complications in fetal development, including of the brain. He was replaced by David Miranda, who, like Wyllys, is openly gay and has also reported receiving death threats. Statement European Union. Human Rights Watch wurde 1978 unter der Bezeichnung Helsinki Watch gegründet, um die Einhaltung der Schlussakte von Helsinki durch die Sowjetunion zu dokumentieren und um sowjetische Menschenrechtsgruppen zu unterstützen.